Arc de Triomphe and the Champs-Elysees

The Champs-Elysees is one of the most famous streets in the world. It is also one of the most expensive streets in Paris. This wide boulevard became popular in the mid-1800s because of the numerous young ladies who wanted to promenade and show off their finest fashions.

Arc de Triomphe

It is still a fashion center with many famous designer outlets are situated along the avenue. The glamour of the Champs-Elysees, particularly its upper end, may not be quite what it once was. It is now being dominated by car showrooms, embassies, airline offices, and shopping arcades.

You will still find high-class bars, deluxe hotels and restaurants. There are plenty of cinemas and very outrageously priced cafes. Champs-Elysees translates to The Elysian Fields. Its name is taken from 'Elusia' that in Greek mythology meant a place where heroes come to relax.

Enjoy walking along the Champs-Elysees and soaking up the atmosphere but if you are on a budget eat, drink and shop elsewhere. There are a number of Metro stations to use Metro line 1, 2, 6, 8, 9, 12 or 13: Charles-de-Gaulle-Etoile, George V, Champs-Elysees Clemenceau, Concorde and RER A : Charles-de-Gaulle-Etoile

Arc de Triomphe

The Champs-Elysees leads to the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile. It is the world's largest triumphal arch being 51 meters in height and is 45 meters wide. The structure was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus; designed by Jean Francois Therese Chalgrin. It was commissioned by Napoleon to commemorate France's military victories in 1805 after napoleon's victory in the battle of Austerlitz.

By the time Napoleon's Empire fell, the Arch still hadn't been completed. It was finished under Louis-Philipe in 1836 and now serves to honour all French soldiers and commemorate France's victories. In 1920, on Armistice Day, the tomb of the unknown soldier was added at the foot of the Arch, next to an eternal flame that burns in memory of all those who were killed during the two World Wars and haven't been identified. It is France's main war shrine.

Not many people realise you can go up to the top. There is a museum covering the history of the monument and also significant moments in the history of France. To get up to the platform roof you have to climb 284 steps but the view is worth it. There is an entrance fee charged. On important occasions, a huge French flag is hung from the ceiling inside the Arch. It looks good at night and is open lat in the evening. The Arc de Triomphe is surrounded by 12 great avenues converging in a star shape. Do not try to cross the road. Look for one of the tunnels that goes under the street

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